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* AP Bond Risk Rises on Countrywide Bankruptcy Concerns
The risk of companies and governments in the Asia-Pacific region defaulting on their debt rose for the fifth day on concerns Countrywide Financial Corp., the largest U.S. mortgage lender, will file for bankruptcy, Bloomberg News reports. The Markit iTraxx Australia Series 8 Index increased 4 basis points to 76.5 basis points on Jan. 8, 2008, extending the previous day's record, Citigroup Inc. prices show. The index contains credit-default swaps tied to 25 borrowers including BHP Billiton Ltd. and Australia's five biggest banks, Bloomberg relates. Countrywide shares dropped the most since October 1987 on the New York Stock Exchange as investors speculated that a cash shortage and declining lending business would force bankruptcy, Bloomberg explains. Bloomberg further explains that more than 100 mortgage lenders closed or sold themselves in 2007, increasing concerns the U.S. housing slump will lead to recession in the world's largest economy. Bloomberg recounts that credit-default swaps are financial instruments based on bonds and loans that are used to speculate on a company's ability to repay debt. They pay the buyer face value in exchange for the underlying securities or the cash equivalent should a borrower fail to adhere to its debt agreements.
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